Boeing 767 - 8446 Words

Harvard Business School 9-688-040 Rev. April 1, 1991 The Boeing 767: From Concept to Production (A) In August 1981, eleven months before the first scheduled delivery of Boeing’s new airplane, the 767, Dean Thornton, the program’s vice president-general manager, faced a critical decision. For several years, Boeing had lobbied the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for permission to build wide-bodied aircraft with two-, rather than three-person cockpits. Permission had been granted late in July. Unfortunately, the 767 had originally been designed with a three-person cockpit, and 30 of those planes were already in various stages of production. Thornton knew that the planes had to be converted to models with two-person cockpits. But†¦show more content†¦Buyers—primarily the 50 leading airlines around the world—used that knowledge to enhance their bargaining positions, often delaying orders until the last possible moment. Negotiations on price, design modifications, and after-sales parts and service became especially aggressive in the 1970s, when airlines that had been making steady profits began losing large sums of money. Cost savings became a dominant concern. As Richard Ferris, the CEO of United Airlines, remarked: â€Å"Don’t bug me about interior design or customer preference, just guarantee the seat-mile performance.†3 The Boeing Company Boeing was the sales leader of the airframe industry, as well as one of America’s leading exporters. It had built more commercial airplanes than any other company in the world. Sales in 1981 were $9.2 billion; of the total, $5.1 billion were ascribed to the Boeing Commercial Airplane Company, the firm’s aircraft manufacturing division. Other divisions produced missiles, rockets, helicopters, space equipment, computers and electronics. History The Boeing Company was founded in 1916 by William E. Boeing, the son of a wealthy timber man who had studied engineering at Yale. In its earliest days, the company built military aircraft for use in World War I. It began to prosper in the 1920s and 1930s, when the civil aviation market expanded, primarily because of the demand for mail carrying. At about that time, William Boeing issued a challengeShow MoreRelatedAir Canad Business Brief1711 Words   |  7 Pagescurrently 28 aircraft in operation. The usage of smaller aircraft bei ng deployed along main routes has helped the demand for economic aircraft travel. Bombardier remains the supplier of aircraft for Air Canada, as Boeing and Airbus wide-body aircraft, Airbus A319 aircraft and Boeing 767-300 aircraft remain in use. SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses †¢ Improved financial state †¢ Manageable debt †¢ Long time in industry †¢ Spread out task force; not easy to communicate †¢ Easier for functional chimneyRead MoreMarketing Plan For Airline Industry2400 Words   |  10 PagesAir Canada’s BOEING 787 costs 31% less in maintenance and fuel consumption when compared to BOEING 767. But BOEING 767-unit cost is 30% less than the mainline. Air Canada are trying to revamp their fleet sizes to reduce their operating cost. These are the adjustments Air Canada wants to implement in respect to their wide body fleet plan. We can see that they are moving away from the traditional 767 and want to move on to Rouge 767 and 787. Because by moving away from the traditional 767 they are goingRead MoreEmployee Performance Management System Essay807 Words   |  4 Pagesemployees. This process should not be taken lightly and must include significant elements to ensure that businesses comply with internal policies as well as with local, state and federal regulations. From the Captain in command of a 250,000 pound Boeing 767 aircraft, to the Marketing Specialist in charge of a new aa.com campaign, American Airlines employees represent a varied cross-section of talents, experiences and backgrounds. They have professionals in the air and on the ground consisting of customerRead MoreAOG Version Eight2313 Words   |  10 Pagestranscowl, see Figure 1.) The support assembly of the thrust reverser on the left engine on the CML19 has failed, causing the AOG. Support   Assembly   Transcowl Figure 1: Pylon and Nacelle System Aircraft CML19 is part of Latin Airlines’ fleet of Boeing 767 aircraft. (Each aircraft is assigned a unique identifier of three letters and two numerals.) When an aircraft is designated AOG, the aircraft is not airworthy and all flights assigned to that aircraft are cancelled until the problem(s) causing theRead MoreOrganizational Structure, Operational Efficiency, Internal Promotion And Employee Advancement1763 Words   |  8 Pagesachievements in 2014 †¢ Decrease adjusted CASM by 2.6% from 2013. †¢ Raise ancillary revenue per passenger by 10% from 2013. †¢ Continued to successfully extent Air Canada rouge, the airline’s economic leisure carrier. †¢ Allow Air Canada to operate existing Boeing 767 routes in a more cost-efficient manner and permitting the airline to pursue new, profitable international growth opportunities. †¢ Aligned the airline’s operations to industry standards to allow for a ratio of one flight attendant for every 50 passengerRead MoreA Study On Hawaiian Airlines1268 Words   |  6 Pagesmanageable as they are more fuel efficient than the 767s which were HA’s primary aircraft for many years. Hawaiian’s proposed fleet of 50 aircraft (via Figure 4) by the end of 2014 is a major factor in their current success. The arrival of the A330 has not only allowed for increased passenger loads but also for increased cargo loads. To add to that are the new expansion options possible due to the increased range of the A330 compared to the Boeing 767. As previously mentioned the newer A330s are projectedRead MoreKenya Airways2892 Words   |  12 Pages Passenger Fleet Aircraft In Service Orders Options Passengers Notes C Y Total Boeing 737-300 6 — — 16 100 116 Boeing 737-700 4 — — 16 100 116 Boeing 737-800 5 — — 16 129 145 Boeing 767-300ER 6 — — 20 196 216 Boeing 777-200ER 4 — — 28 294 322 Boeing 777-300ER — 2[32] — TBA Boeing 787-8 — 9 4 TBA EIS: Fourth quarter 2013[27] Embraer 170 5 — — 8 64 72 Embraer 190 5 10[33] — 12 84 96 Cargo Fleet Boeing 747-400F — 1 — N/A EIS: October 2011[34] Total 35 22 4 (Web-2) Mission and visionRead MoreThe Advancement Of Aircraft Gas Turbine Engines Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagescommercial platforms and Boeing. FADEC international, a mutual venture between Sagem and BAE Systems, is the sole manufacturer and supporter of FADEC 1 2 and 3. Its engines models includes: CF6-80C2, CFM56-5A and CFM56-5B. The two common aircrafts using FADEC 1 include Boeing 747, Boeing 767 and McDonnell Douglass MD11 (Commercial Aircraft Solutions, n.d.). FADEC 2 was first introduced in 1989 and was developed specifically for both wide and narrow-body aircrafts with Boeing and Airbus responsibleRead MoreThe Boeing 787 Dreamliner Essay examples878 Words   |  4 PagesThe Boeing 787 Dreamliner After all that has been said about the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, the airplane is set to revolutionize the airline industry. The 787 Dreamliner is more technologically advanced than its predecessors and will boast better performance, better fuel efficiency, and higher passenger comfort. To be honest, with all the new innovations the 787 Dreamliner is said to have, the airplane is quite a wonder. The question now: Can Boeing deliver? If Boeing succeeds, they will catapultRead MoreThe History of Boeing Company4812 Words   |  20 PagesCompany History: The Boeing Company is the largest aerospace company in the world, thanks to its 1997 merger with McDonnell Douglas Corporation and its 1996 purchase of the defense and space units of Rockwell International Corporation. The corporation is the world s number one maker of commercial jetliners and military aircraft. Boeing has more than 9,000 commercial aircraft in service worldwide, including the 717 through 777 families of jets and the MD-80, MD-90, and MD-11. In the defense sector

The Spread Of Internet Usage - 1725 Words

The spread of Internet usage has impacted the retail sector. As can be seen, many retailers began to use online channels, as they take advantage of one of the most successful platforms of trade (Limayem et al., 2000; Levy and Weitz, 2001; Shim et al., 2001). The growth of new online shopping channels catches the attention of consumers who have become excited to try this new platform. Although Internet shopping channels seem to be growing, the growth of grocery shopping via online has been slower than other forms of retail (Yan and Opperwal, 2006). As a result of this, much research into online grocery shopping has attempted to understand the underlying behaviour of grocery shopping via the Internet. The studies investigated several aspects such as customer adoption of online grocery shopping (Verhoef and Langerak, 2001; Hansen, 2005), consumer response to online grocery shopping (Morganosky and Cude, 2000), customers’ attitudes toward online grocery shopping (Ramus and Nielsen, 2005; Huang and Oppewal, 2006), and the Technology Adoption Model (TAM) (Kurnia and Chien, 2003; Ahn, 2005). TAM is very popular in explaining the adoption process of technology. There are various studies that applied TAM such as those studying health care systems (Holden and Karsh, 2010) and e-commerce acceptance (Pavlou, 2003). Being an example of technological advancement, online grocery shopping can thus be studied through this lens. According to earlier research into factors that impactShow MoreRelatedGreater Access to the Internet Has Enabled Buyers to Search More Easily for Information About Potential Suppliers of Goods and Services. This Has Significantly Affected Many Industries, Such as Insurance, Banking,859 Words   |  4 Pagesaccess to the internet has enabled buyers to search more easily for information about potential suppliers of goods and services. This has significantly affected many industries, such as insurance, banking, retailing and travel. To what extent do you think that increased internet usage inevitably reduces producers’ profits? Justify your answer with reference to organizations and/or industries that you know. Over the past decade, Shopping on the internet has skyrocketed with internet sales reachingRead MoreInternet Usage Addiction1079 Words   |  4 PagesInternet Usage The internet refers basically to the worldwide interconnection of computer networks that use a standard protocol called internet protocol suite. The internet serves several billion people worldwide and has become the most preferred mode of communication between people from different parts of the world. This has led to it rampant usage and as much as it has noticeable benefits, its limitations cannot be overlooked either. Internet addiction in teenagers or to say adolescents has beenRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet On The Internet1520 Words   |  7 PagesEver since the Internet was first introduced to the world, its usage has been increasing each year, as advancing technology makes it more accessible to the public. The increased usage of the Internet has created an Internet-dominated society. With the Internet becoming such a used tool, many people have grown dependent on the Internet for their daily lives. This dependency and over-usage of the Internet sometimes leads to negative s ymptoms, many which are similar to those of addictions. The WorldRead MoreTechnology And Technology842 Words   |  4 PagesThe internet and technology usage in classrooms has both a positive and a negative influence upon students. Students have a better opportunity for learning due to the wide variety of apps and the usage of the search engine to help students find more information and learn more. The negative effect that technology has upon students is reflected in their school work and education, also causing students to get addicted and finding the constant need to be texting. In classrooms, students could go on otherRead MoreHow Internet Slangs Affect language?889 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of Internet slangs within the age group ranging from 14 to 30, which most of the people within this age group is contacting with Internet slangs most frequently. For the questionnaire, we interviewed one hundred people and student in City University of Hong Kong, and half of interviewees are boys while the others are girls. The template of questi onnaire is attached as appendix for reference, and the result and data collected are shown as below. It is expected that the use of Internet slangsRead MoreThe Italian Republic956 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizations like RWB (Reporters Without Borders) journalists calling them â€Å"Enemies of the Internet† and some blocking common websites such as Google web based services, many nations have been accused of over censoring the internet and also keeping a stringent authority by closely monitoring any activity their citizens do on the world wide web. Over 4.6 billion people around the globe do not have access to the internet.2400 sites have been shut down and censored by nations that contain policit forums, worldRead MoreCyber World: Charms and Challenges1500 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst step towards the same path. The Internet is something that mankind feels to be an essential part of the life. We are living an era where life would nearly come to a standstill without the use of this technology. We have got into the trap of this cyber world, for which we have created the entrance, but now trapped into the maze to search for the exit. Era of Computers and Internet ar Ad ar sh The present era of Computers, laptop, androids, Internet etc. is making the human its slaves. WeRead MoreSocial Media And The Arab Spring1447 Words   |  6 Pagesand Salem, the amount social media usage increased immensely during the Arab Spring period from January 1 to March 30. The number of Facebook users in the Arab nations had almost doubled, up from 14,791,972 (as of April 2010) to 27,711,503 (as of April 2011) (Mourtada and Salem 9). Similarly, in the first three months of 2011, the number of tweets increased from 55 million to 155 million a day (Mourtada and Salem 15). This increase in social media usage was to spread awareness regarding the Arab SpringRead MoreDigital Crime and Terrorism Case Study Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagestransact a lot through the internet are at risk of falling prey to cyber criminals and therefore more computer crime laws need to be enacted to seal loopholes that exist in enforcing the law. Privacy laws should be updated to include activities that are done through the web and this will help law enforcers to deal with cyber criminals who gain access to documents and information that they are not entitled to (Taylor, Caeti, Fritsch, 2010, pp. 310-312). Forecast 2: Internet fraud and identity theft Read MoreMalware ( Malicious Software )1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe Internet has extended its reach over the last 15-20 years, so is malware (malicious software). Also it has evolved and become more complex and applying new tricks every day. Early forms of malware sought to generate attacks on basic areas of computer systems, but today its aims are increasingly evil, focusing on theft and other illicit activities. Malware has become much more of a concern for organizations; Today, in addition to individual computers and the networks of organizations both large

Approximately Free Essays

Chapter 9 1)Approximately how much water do you need each day to stay healthy? Water constitutes 50% to 70% of the human body. Its unique chemical properties enable it to dissolve substances as well as serve as medium for chemical reactions, temperature regulation and lubrication (found in the knees and other joints of the body); it also aids in regulating the acid base balance in the body. It helps remove waste from the body and is the basis for saliva, bile and amniotic fluid. We will write a custom essay sample on Approximately or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is clear that obtaining the proper daily intake of water is extremely important. For adults daily water needs are estimated at 2. 7 liters (11 cups) for adult women to 3. 7 liters (15 cups) for adult men, total water is a combination of fluids and food. For fluid alone this corresponds to at 2. 2 liters of water (9 cups) for women to 3 liters water (13 cups) for men per day. (Fluid intake does not have to be derived from water alone). Identify at least two situations that increase the need for water. ?Dehydration: Dehydration is triggered after the loss of water due to illness and drinking alcohol. The following are signs of the early stages of dehydration: dry mouth and lips, difficulty concentrating, dizziness, headache, elevated heart rate and fatigue. ?Thirst: If you do not drink enough water your brain lets you know by signaling thirst. Your brain communicates the need to drink. Thirst mechanism can lag behind actual water loss after a prolonged exercise and illness, as well as in older people. Children that are ill especially those with fever, diarrhea, vomiting and increased perspiration should be encouraged to take in adequate fluids. Then list three sources of water in the average person’s diet. ?Liquids: Beverages that we consume, such as water, milk, coffee, tea, soda and fruit juices. Beer and wine are also considered forms of water however – these should be consumed within healthy daily guidelines (2 for men and 1 for women). Plain water is considered by many experts to be the best source as it provides water intake without adding any calories – even though it doesn’t provide any other nutrients. ?Foods: Much of the food we consume has water. Many fruits and vegetables are more than 80% water. ?Metabolic Water: Water as a byproduct of metabolism. 2)What is the relationship with sodium and water balance, and how is that relationship monitored as well as maintained in the body? Sodium is the major positive ion found outside cells and is essential to fluid balance and nerve impulse balance. The North American diet provides abundant sodium through processed foods and table salt. Table salt is chemically known as sodium chloride, it is 40% sodium and 60% chloride. The human body absorbs almost all sodium consumed. Once absorbed it becomes the major positive ion found outside of cells in extracellular fluid and is a key factor in retaining body water. Fluid balance throughout the body depends partly on the variation of sodium and other ion concentrations among the water containing components in the body. Sodium ions also function in nerve impulse conduction and absorption of nutrients like glucose. Both deficiency and toxicity can occur with sodium; the greater concern lies with toxicity. Sodium deficiency is less common than excess sodium since it is so readily available in the diet; many health problems can occur when either happens. Kidneys are essential for regulating the volume and composition of bodily fluids. Water balance is achieved by ensuring that the amount of water consumed and generated by metabolism equals the amount of water excreted by the body. Consumption side is regulated by behavioral mechanisms which include thirst and salt cravings. Urine is produced not only to eliminate cellular waste products, but also to control the amount and composition of extracellular fluid. Controlling the amount of water and sodium as well as other chemicals is essential to life – our body controls this by producing various amounts of urine so that we can conserve water and chemicals when short in supply. Too much or too little water and/or salt in our bodies is dangerous. Therefore the amount of water and salt excreted in urine and the amount of urine excreted is adjusted to meet the needs of the body. 3)Identify four factors that influence the bioavailability of minerals from food. Food supplies us with many minerals, but the way in which our bodies are able to absorb them varies. The degree to which ingested nutrient is absorbed from food sources and is available to our body is called bioavailability. The bioavailability of minerals depends on many factors. The mineral content listed in food composition table for amount of a mineral in a food is just a starting point for estimating the actual contribution the food will make to our mineral needs. For example spinach contains much calcium but only 5% can be absorbed because of the vegetables high concentration of oxalic acid, a calcium binder. Usually 25% of calcium is absorbed by adults. Minerals from animal products are absorbed better as binders such as fiber in plant foods are not present to hinder absorption. The mineral content of plants greatly depends on mineral concentrations of the soil in which they are grown. Refined plant food has a lower content of minerals. Four factors that influence bioavailability of minerals from food are outlined below: ? Fiber -Mineral Interactions: Components of fiber, particularly phytic acid in grain fiber can limit absorption of some minerals by binding to them. Oxalic acid is another substance in plants that binds minerals and makes them less bioavailable. High-fiber diets can decrease the absorption of iron, zinc and possibly other minerals. ?Mineral-Mineral Interaction: Many mineral, such as magnesium, calcium, iron and copper are of similar sizes and the same electrical charge causes these minerals to compete with each other for absorption, and therefore they affect each other’s bioavailability. An excess of one mineral decrease the absorption and metabolism of other minerals. ?Vitamin-Mineral Interaction: Many beneficial vitamin-mineral interactions occur during nutrient absorption and metabolism. When consumed in conjunction with Vitamin C, absorption of certain forms of iron such as that in plant products improves. The active Vitamin D hormone improves calcium absorption. Many vitamins require specific minerals to act as components in their structure and functions. ?Mineral Toxicities: An excessive mineral intake, particularly of trace minerals (such as iron and copper) can have toxic results. For many trace minerals the gap between just enough and too much is quite small. Using mineral supplements should be closely monitored and should not exceed any upper level set on a term basis. The potential for toxicity is not the only reason to carefully consider the use of mineral supplements – there can also be harmful interactions with other nutrients, as well as the possibility of the supplements being contaminated. 5) In terms of total amounts in the body, calcium and phosphorous are the first and second most abundant minerals, respectively. What functions do these minerals have in common? Approximately 99% of calcium is found in the bones. In addition to its critical role in bones, it also functions in blood clotting muscle contraction, nerve-impulse transmission and cell metabolism. Calcium requires a slightly acid PH and the Vitamin D hormone for efficient absorption. Calcium deficiency is a major factor in osteoporosis. Approximately 85% of the body’s phosphorus is found in the bones – the remainder is found in the bloodstream and functions inside cells. Phosphorus is a component of enzymes, other key compounds, DNA, cell membrane and bone. The body efficiently absorbs phosphorus at about 70% of dietary intake. The high absorption rate and the availability of phosphorus in foods makes this mineral less important than calcium in dietary planning. The active Vitamin D enhances absorption. Although there is currently no specific disease associated with inadequate phosphorus intake, a deficiency may contribute to bone loss in older women. The functions that these two minerals have in common are that they are both critical to good bone health, have a cell function of sorts, the majority of each is found in the bones, and Vitamin D enhances the absorption of both. ? Chapter 10 1)How does greater physical fitness contribute to better overall health? Explain the process. Physical fitness has many health benefits. Physical fitness refers to the ability to perform moderate to vigorous activity without undue fatigue. The benefits of regular physical activity include, less injury, better sleep habits, reduced blood pressure, increased cardiovascular function and improved blood lipid profiles, aids in weight control/loss, increases muscle mass and strength, improves GI tract peristalsis, slows aging process, reduces risk of certain cancers, improves immune function, increases flexibility and balance, reduces stress and improves self-image, improves blood glucose, and strengthens bones and joints. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommends that all adults should be active to some extent – some activity is better than none. The Physical Activity Guidelines set specific time goals for adults – they are outlined below: ? For substantial health benefits, adults should do at least 150 minutes a week or moderate-intensity activity or 75 minutes of a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity or an equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous intensity aerobic activity. For additional health benefits, adults should increase aerobic activity to 300 minutes a week or moderate-intensity activity or 150 minutes of a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity or an equivalent combination of moderate and vigorous intensity aerobic activity. ?Adults should also include muscle strengthening activities that involve all major muscle groups at least two days a week. ?In order to stay with an exercise program the following are recommended: oStart s low oVary activities, make it fun oInclude friends and family Set specific and attainable goals and monitor progress oSet aside a specific time each day for exercise oReward yourself for keeping up with your goals oDon’t worry about occasional setbacks; keep focus on long-term health goals. 2)You have set a goal to increase muscle mass and decrease body fat. Plan a weekly fitness regime, specifying activity types, frequency, intensity, duration, and progression. Commitment is an important step in participating in a physical fitness program and is the first step in putting together a weekly fitness regimen. There are three main components to a good plan that will decrease body fat and increase muscle mass; aerobic, stretching/flexibility, and strength training. ?Aerobic: Aerobic exercise focuses on improving cardiorespiratory and cardiovascular health. oActivities: Walking, running, hiking, cycling, basketball, tennis, soccer, elliptical trainer, etc. o Duration: 20 to 60 minutes. oIntensity: 55% to 90% maximum heart rate or RPE of 4 or above. oFrequency: 5 days a week oProgression: Initiation Phase 3 to 6 weeks/Improvement Phase 5 to 6 months/Maintenance Phase plateau in gains in fitness. Stretching/Flexibility: Focuses on stretching muscles in an effort to maintain and increase mobility. oActivities: Yoga and stretching o Duration: 4 repetitions of 10 to 30 seconds per muscle group oFrequency: 2 to 3 days a week and during warm-up and cool down oIntensity: 5 to 10 minutes during warm-up and cool down oProgression: Start with smaller muscle groups (arms) and work toward large muscle gr oups (legs) ?Strength: Focuses on increasing or maintaining muscle mass through resistance exercise. oActivities: Weight lifting, Pilates, push-ups and ull-ups o Duration: 8 to 12 repetitions of 8 to 10 to different exercises oFrequency: 2 to 3 days a week oIntensity: Enough to condition major muscle groups of the upper and lower body. 3)How are carbohydrates, fat and protein used to supply energy during a 100-meter sprint, during a weight lifting session, during a 3-mile walk? Nutrients are converted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) base on intensity and duration of any activity. Carbohydrates are the main nutrient for fueling exercise of moderate to high intensity, and fat providing energy during low intensity exercises. For example, fat is a great fuel for endurance events, but would not be good for 100-meter sprint. If exercising at a low intensity (50% of the max heart rate) you would have enough stored fat to fuel activity for hours or days as long as their sufficient oxygen to allow fat metabolism to occur. As the intensity of exercise increases, carbohydrate metabolism takes over. While it is more efficient than fat metabolism it has limited energy stores. This stored carbohydrate can fuel about two hours of moderate to high level exercise. One could continue with moderate to high intensity for longer by replenishing carbohydrate stores during exercise. If carbohydrates are not restored you will have to reduce your intensity and draw energy from fat. As exercise intensity continues to increase, carbohydrate metabolism efficiency drops and anaerobic metabolism kicks in – because the body can’t take in and distribute oxygen quickly enough to metabolism carbs or fat easily. Low amounts of protein are metabolized during all levels of exercise – slightly more in endurance exercise especially when carbohydrate fuel has been depleted. How to cite Approximately, Essay examples

Communications Theory Essay Example For Students

Communications Theory Essay Communications is that what binds the world. Even though it is easy to give a simple answer when asked what communications exactly is, it is difficult to explain it so that it is understood clearly. There is a lot you need to consider with it. There are different areas concerning communications and very diverse functions in this area. Through this research report we will have a glimpse in the world of communications and with it more knowledge and understanding about it. Corporate communication exists of different fields, which together have the purpose to make an image and identity of a company and its product. Corporate communication is a management instrument that combines all forms of direct communication and gears them for one another. Reputation is very important. The first goal of corporate communication is to improve the reputation of a company. A corporate reputation is a cognitive representation of a companys ability to meet the expectations of its stakeholders. A company benefits from a favourable reputation by becoming the first choice of customers, investors, suppliers and employees. A corporate reputation creates shareholder value, because it contributes in and of itself to the companys competitive position. A company benefits from its reputation, because:It improves cash flows and profitability;It acts like a barrier that impedes rivalry;It provides a company an enhanced license to operate; andIt raises a protective shield against downturns and crisis. A company which is specialised in corporate communication is for example: The Corporate Communication Centre. C.C.C. is a joint initiative of the Erasmus University (Rotterdam, The Netherlands) and the business community. The centre tries to co-ordinate all thecommunication activities within a company and gives advice on communication policies and the organisation of communication methods. C.C.C. also offers training in corporate communication, executive courses and in-company courses. Companies as Shell, Unilever, Compaq Computers and Ernst Young have a good reputation. They are multinational enterprises. They need a good reputation to be the number one in their field. Especially Shell, because its product (fuel, gasoline) is bad for the environment. But by introducing Shell Pura, which is better for the environment, Shell is different from other gas stations. This is an example of corporate communication. Corporate communication is found in all sectors of society. Think of hospitals, travel organisations, commercial services industries, industrial companies, universities, air companies, telecom companies and so on. Every company needs a specific image to be successful in their field. A professional magazine like Focus is a very important magazine. Each year, chief executives of the USs largest companies anxiously wait for the publication of Focus Magazines survey of Americas Most Admired Companies, the leading arbiter of corporate reputations. To be working in the field of corporate communication you will need skills as: Basic communication skills (presenting, organising, researching);Strategic issues management (stakeholder theory, strategic issues, strategic management);Strategic information technology planning (improving the effectiveness/competitiveness);Strategic external communication (communication campaigns);Economical psychology (explaining the behaviour of external stakeholders);Public affairs: European Political Environment;Investor relations (trust between a firm and its stakeholders);Corporate branding: (a distinguishment of a company to its rivals with its customers); andProfessions in the field of corporate communication are for example: Communications consultant, Marketer. A company hires you to improve their reputation. You can work in a lot of different companies. Think of a hospital, a university or Shell. You can do research for companies, like the C.C.C. You can work as a teacher of corporate communication. Marketing communication is the act of communicating with the target group concerning a new innovation or a service in a convincing manner. It also determines that all constraints (cultural diversity, media limitations, legal problems, and so forth) are controlled so the right message is communicated to and received by prospective consumers. Marketing communications involves advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, and public relations, the mutually reinforcing elements of the promotional mix. Once a product or service is developed to meet target markets needs and is properly distributed, indented customers must be informed of the product or service value and availability through advertising and promotion the ingredients in the marketing communication. Consumers respond in terms of their culture, lifestyle, feelings, value systems, attitudes, beliefs and perceptions. Because marketing communication or specifically advertisings function is to interpret or translate the need/want satisfying qualities of products or services in terms of consumer needs, wants, desire and aspirations, the emotional appeals, symbols, persuasive approaches, and other characteristics of an advertisement must coincide with cultural norms if it is to be effective. Marketing communication is very essential because it determine that all constraints (legal and cultural diversity, media limitations and so forth) are controlled so the right message is communicated and received by prospective consumers. Communication may fail for a variety of reasons: a message may not go through because of media inadequacy; the message may be received by prospective audience but may not be understood because of different cultural interpretations; or the message may reach the intended audience and may be understood but have no effect because the marketer did not correctly assess the needs and wants of the target market. The marketing communicator understands the communication process and uses it effectively to achieve the advertising and promotional goals and objectives of the company. Below is the communication process of the marketing communicatorEncoding message channel Noise Decoding Information source Receiver Feedback In the communication process, each of the seven identifiable segments can ultimately affect the accuracy of the process as illustrated, the process consist of:1.Encoding, information from the company to the target group. London8217s use of setting in 8220To Build a Fire8 EssayTo deliver good work as a visual communicator you have to be very creative. To succeed as a visual communicator you must have it in you, to put yourself into other people. If you cannot do this, you are not able to reach people, you want to reach them because you do not know what they want, need, think, etc. You cannot do the same thing twice in this field; you always have to come up with something different and refreshing. So you should always be in for a change and never stand still. A visual communicator also has to have a critical mind and the ability to solve problems. Knowledge how to transform information in a visual form is very important, as well as the ability to do that designing by using computers and other aids. We think that visual communication is very important for the field of communication. With visual communication you can reach a large audience as well as a small audience. You can also make it very clear for which group, for example the advertisements, are meant. People always like to be approached in a personal way. With visual communication they get this kind of approach very often. With this approach they can identify themselves with the product or service a company is offering. We think that the most important media (which is used on the field of visual communication) is nowadays the Internet. People can find really everything on it. There are lots of advertisements and things like little video clips and music to make a product or service more attractive and at the same time it chooses their target group, so people of this group will react on it. Also the television is still very important for this field. Almost everybody watches television everyday, so they feel that everything t hey see on it is very close and familiar to them, they get even more involved if they see something, which really affects them. Further we have got newspapers, billboards, displays etc. that also play a part in the field of visual communication. You can find visual communication in lots of sectors of society (if not all of them). Nowadays almost everybody is presenting himself or herself to the world. If we only look at the Internet, we will already discover pages of scouts, house agents, assistance organizations, pencil manufacturers, libraries, super markets etc. So everybody tries to present themselves and the easiest way is by using visual communication, because with this kind of communication everybody has got a great opportunity to express themselves and attract the right people. Visual communication is used by a lot of companies. They use it to communicate; present people information. There do exist a lot of communication professionals in this field. For example: Web designers, Graphic designers, Photographers, Filmmakers, Advertisement makers, Text Writers and Artists. Thanks to the technical revolution there are a lot more visual communication professionals now. The success of the Internet made a lot of companies re alize that this would be a new medium of visual communication and this medium would reach millions of people. So there is a large demand for visual communicators who are specialized on The Web. Such as: Web designers, Digital image-makers etc. Almost every company uses visual communication. A known company that operates in this sector is for example: Benneton. This is a clothing company that became famous with their shocking billboards without text with a photo of for example a man dying because he has A.I.D.S. These billboards shocked the world and everybody was talking about it. By using a photo, the company was communicating with people. The company was expressing their thoughts and ideas; it wanted that the rest of the world would take notice of this decease. The communication was successful, because it caused a response by the public. That was an example of traditional visual communication by using a photo; there are also a lot of known companies using new visual communications by using the Internet. For example, an Internet provider like World Online, uses a website to communicate with their target group. The website has to look good so it will attract people. If the website looks good it will give people the idea it is a professional and reliable organisation. On the Internet we found a couple of international organisations which were specialised on visual communication. For example; The International Visual Communication Organisation It is an organisation that keeps track of all the changes in the field and regularly holds meeting to inform all the visual communication specialists. There is also a professional journal that is called Visual Communications Quarterly. It is co-sponsored by the Viscom division (also a visual communication organisation) and the National Press Photographers. Bibliography:Resource list:The Media Institutewww.media.org/The Communication Research Centerwww.jou.ufl.edu/commres/crc.htmAssociation for education in journalism and Mass Communicationswww.facsnet.org.cgi-bin/New/facs/4149Media History Monographs: quarterly online journalwww.scripps.ohiou.edu/mediahistoryCED: the Premier Magazine of Broadband Communicationwww.cedmagazine.comwww.ivca.orgwww.viscom.apanet.orgwww.artic.eduwww.herron.iupui.eduThe Blake Agencyhttp://www.blakeagency.com/Anderson associateshttp://www.prexperts.com/public_relations_dir45.htmThe McRae Agencyhttp://www.mcraeagency.com/Who is in charge? Corporate communications or corporate marketing?A European survey amongst the top reputation leading companiesCentre for corporate communications, mem institute at the university of St. Gallen,Switzerland working paper, 1999 Markus Will, Malte Probst and Thomas SchmidtThe reputational Landscape1997 vol 1C. van Riel and C. Fombrun

Ordinary People By Judith Guest Essays - Lake Forest, Illinois

Ordinary People By Judith Guest Ordinary People by Judith Guest is the story of a family having psychological problems, which relate to one another through superficial behaviors. They distort reality and hide their true emotions to reduce or prevent anxiety. The book opens with seventeen year old Conrad, son of upper middle-class Beth and Calvin Jarrett, comes home after eight months in a psychiatric hospital, because he had attempted suicide by slashing his wrists. His mother is a meticulously orderly person who despises him. She does all the right things; attending to Jared's physical needs, keeping a spotless home, plays golf and bridge with other women in her social circle but in her own words "is an emotional cripple". Jared's father, raised in an orphanage, seems anxious to please everyone. Though a successful tax attorney, he is jumpy around Conrad and according to his wife, drinks too many martinis. Conrad seems consumed with despair. Chalk-faced, hair-hacked Conrad seems bent on preserving the family myth that all is well in the world. His family, after all, "are people of good taste. They do not discuss a problem in the face of the problem." Yet, there is not one problem in this family but two Conrad's suicide and the death by drowning of Conrad's older brother, Buck. Conrad eventually contacts a psychiatrist, Dr. Berger, because he feels the "air is full of flying glass" and wants to feel in control. Their initial sessions together frustrate the psychiatrist because of Conrad's inability to express his feelings. Conrad's slow but steady journey towards healing seems the result of catharsis which remove guilt feelings regarding his brother's death and his family's denial of that death, plus the "love of a good woman." There is no doubt that Conrad is consumed with guilt, this guilt gives him feelings of low self-esteem. Survivors of horrible tragedies, such as the Holocaust, frequently express similar feelings of worthlessness.

Lecturas Comprensivas para Secundaria con Pregunta Essays

Lecturas Comprensivas para Secundaria con Pregunta Essays Lecturas Comprensivas para Secundaria con Preguntas y Respuestas tipo Test. LECTURA 1 Los primeros pasos para los actuales videojuegos se producen en los anos 40, cuando los tecnicos americanos desarrollaron el primer simulador de vuelo, destinado al entrenamiento de pilotos. En 1962 aparecio la tercera generacion de computadoras, con reduccion de su tamano y costo de manera drastica; y a partir de ahi el proceso ha sido continuo. En 1969 nacio el microprocesador, que en un reducido espacio producia mayor potencial de informacion que los grandes computadoras de los anos 50. Es lo que constituye el corazon de nuestras computadoras, videojuegos y calculadoras. En 1970 aparece el disco flexible y en 1972 se desarrolla el primer juego, llamado PONG, que consistia en una rudimentaria partida de tenis o ping-pong. En 1977, la firma Atari lanzo al mercado el primer sistema de videojuegos en cartucho, que alcanzo un gran exito en Estados Unidos y provoco, al mismo tiempo, una primera preocupacion sobre los posibles efectos de los videojuegos en la conducta de los ninos. Luego de una voraz evolucion, en la que el constante aumento de la potencia de los microprocesadores y de la memoria permitieron nuevas mejoras, en 1986 la casa Nintendo lanzo su primer sistema de videojuegos que permitio la presentacion de unos juegos impensables nueve anos atras. La calidad del movimiento, el color y el sonido, asi como la imaginacion de los creadores de juegos fueron tales que, unidos al considerable abaratamiento relativo de dichos videojuegos, a comienzos de los 90, en nuestro pais se extendieron de manera masiva los juegos creados por las dos principales companias, Sega y Nintendo; y en poco tiempo se constituyeron en uno de los juguetes preferidos de los ninos. La extension masiva de los videojuegos en los anos 90 ha provocado una segunda oleada de investigaciones, en la medicina, la sociologia, la psicologia y la educacion, ademas de la preocupacion y las valoraciones que dichos juegos han recibido por parte de padres, educadores y principalmente los medios de comunicacion, para quienes generalmente los videojuegos son vistos como algo negativo y perjudicial. Las mas prestigiosas universidades, revistas y publicaciones son sensibles a la preocupacion por una de las tendencias preferidas a la hora de elegir los juegos, no solo de los ninos y adolescentes, sino tambien de jovenes y adultos. 1. Cual es el tema central del texto? A) Relacion entre computadoras y videojuegos novedosos. B) Los videojuegos y las consideraciones psicosociales. C) Surgimiento de las empresas Atari, Nintendo y Sega. D) La expansion de los videojuegos y su peligro inherente. E) Evolucion de los videojuegos y el debate sobre sus efectos. 2. En relacion a los videojuegos y los progresos logrados entre 1969 y 1977, es incompatible afirmar que, como consecuencia, se produjo: A) Un acelerado proceso de aceptacion, pero tambien recelo. B) Exito de ventas y aceptacion total, entusiasta y sin reparos. C) Una potenciacion cada vez mayor del microprocesador. D) Aprovechamiento del cromatismo, el sonido y el dinamismo. E) Interes en el tema por parte de cientificos e instituciones. 3. El termino VORAZ, en el tercer parrafo del texto, alude a: A) escandalo. B) consumismo. C) agresividad. D) rapidez. E) dependencia. 4. Se puede inferir de lo expuesto en el texto que: A) La empresa Sega tuvo una duracion prolongada en videojuegos. B) Fue en paises asiaticos que se revoluciono los videojuegos. C) En cuanto a comunicacion, los videojuegos resultan nocivos. D) La empresa Atari fue la pionera en la creacion de videojuegos. E) La medicina, la psicologia y la sociologia investigan los videojuegos. 5. Si los microprocesadores no se hubieran potenciado, seguramente: A) no habria ningun videojuego y tampoco habria violencia. B) las computadoras habrian tardado en popularizarse. C) la revolucion de los videojuegos no se habria dado. D) las investigaciones sobre los videojuegos continuarian. E) no se habrian desarrollado videojuegos de gran calidad. SOLUCIONES Solucion 1: El texto trata sobre la evolucion de los videojuegos y el debate sobre sus consecuencias en diversos ambitos. Rpta.: E Solucion 2: Una de las consecuencias de la evolucion de los videojuegos es la tendencia a investigar sobre ellos: va surgiendo preocupacion. Rpta.: B Solucion 3: En el contexto, VORAZ connota RAPIDEZ en la evolucion. Rpta.: Solucion 4: En el segundo parrafo se informa que, en el ano 1977, la empresa Atari saco a la venta la primera consola de videojuegos que tuvo gran exito; en consecuencia, es

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 26

Case Study Example It comprises a list of codes set, with each code associated with a particular term, result or product. Understanding this standard with its associated codes is vital in appreciating their use in conveying of information electronically. This refers to a way of packaging data in such a way that the receiving computer understands precisely the nature of data that is coming in especially where data elements are received in an electronic file. It is normally used in a wide range of demographic data that may need to be exchanged or transferred across health care institutions. The use of this standard makes the transfer of information easy, fast and secure. It ensures that healthcare information, which is being transferred from one person to another, is utilized by the targeted person. This is supported by the 4A principle namely Authorization, Authentication, Access Control and Audits. This is functionality, process and workflow standard that define how results and orders are processed. It is vital for me to comprehend these standards so that I may be able to appreciate the need to adhere to these guidelines. The goal of the database is to track and monitor whether the institutions patients are getting the service they deserve in the most efficient way. As such, reports from properly designed and installed database should illuminate the guidelines and physician practices that result to a better outcome (Zeng, Reynolds & Sharp, 2009). In addition, they should identify physicians who require additional guidance and training in how to take care of their patients. As such, HIM professionals in the organizations should be trained thoroughly in areas such as; Skills on end user analysis, that is, they should be able to ascertain how the database meets the needs of the end users. For instance, administrators may need to track the performance of the doctors while the doctors may want to track some vital signs from their patients. HIM professionals

PSY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PSY - Essay Example This article classifies consciousness variation into two states, in which sleep plays a major role. These states are Non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) sleep and the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. The author regards the aspect of consciousness as a slippery concept, which cannot be touched or seen. That this nature of consciousness limited past psychologists from studying it, and so most were compelled to study behaviorism. At least behaviorism is observable, hence to study, unlike the unobservable consciousness, which is quite hard to study. On the concept of sleep, the article emphasizes the importance of sleep. The author argues that the physical and psychological impact of sleeplessness is evidence that sleep is vital. The problems associated with sleeplessness are mentioned to include increased irritability, reduced alertness, and reduced attention. An important effect of loss of sleep is mentioned as sleep-deprivation psychosis, which is characterized by disorientation, confusion, hallucinations, and delusions. Nonetheless, the importance of both REM sleep and slow-wave sleep are emphasized. These have different roles they play in human body. Slow-wave sleep is vital in refreshing the body after physical fatigue. The author recommends that developing children must be offered ample time to sleep. He explains that it is during sleep that a growth hormone is produced. Therefore, the longer they sleep, the faster they will grow. In the article, sleep is considered a biological rhythm, which cannot be sidestepped. It is like an internal clock, which is set to a 24-hour cycle. According to the author, this â€Å"clock† experiences grogginess and sometimes peaks at different times of the day, depending on temperature and neutral firings of human bodies. The hypothalamus and the pineal gland are responsible for the control of this rhythm. However, the optic nerve and melatonin hormone play

Occupy University of Virginia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Occupy University of Virginia - Essay Example istration of the university is the issue of wage parity for the employees who have been contracted and also consider paying wages in consideration of the relative rates of inflation. The university workers who are demanding better pay are the non-academic staff that includes but not limited to janitors and kitchen staffs. As demonstrated by the banners carried by the protestors, it is obvious that the workers have been struggling to make both ends meet and many of them are living on a cycle of destitution as the wages they get are peanuts. The workers have a grave concern to the university administration for the complete neglect by the University system hence have the feelings of a less fortunate person who is debt. Students were able to join the strike owing to their sympathy for the families of the workers who are earning very meager wages. Children from such families are compelled to work extra hard in school in the hope that their efforts may get noticed through good passes so as to get meaningful employment upon completion of schooling. It is a state of hopelessness as there are many consequences for families who are not having adequate income. They have to work extra hard in school and they have to hope and pray that someone notices them. These are the kids who are deemed to be static. Since mo st of the parents are just working to keep their families alive, students from such families feel the heat of economic injustice that would characterize their future adulthoods. Income-related inequalities, as is the case in modern world have been a big issue of controversy in the workplace. As is the case at UVA, the university administration is depriving the workers of the right to own substantial capital and other related assets through poor pay. Since adequate income guarantees personal security in the capitalist world, there is growing demand for accumulation of wealth to have the ability of going about basic necessities. It is in this aspect that the UVA

Causes and Prevention of Food Safety Hazards

Causes and Prevention of Food Safety Hazards Table of contents Synopsis This project defines the concept of food safety hazards in contrast to physical hazards of food. What are physical hazards? How they can be prevented? And how they can be detected and eliminated is defined in this project. Hazards of food Food hazards are the physical, chemical and biological agents in the food or the condition of food with the probability to harm when eaten or to cause an adverse health effect. Food hazards can be classified as biological hazards such as microorganisms, chemical hazards such as pesticides, chemical, cleaning agents or allergens and physical hazards are those hazards which are not supposed to, nor likely to be in the food like wood, glass, bones grit or dust. Chemical hazards These hazards are caused by following ways By naturally occurring poisonous chemicals such as by poison plants like rhubarb leaves and mushrooms or poisonous animals like puffer fish, mould toxins or algal blooms, etc. Chemicals which are added in water. Chemicals used in agriculture such as pesticides, antibiotics, dips and heavy metals. Poisonous diseases spread by animals or plants. Chemicals like additives or cleaners which are added during food processing. Some people have allergic reactions from certain foods like milk and its products, peanuts, crustaceans or gluten contained cereals. These type of hazards can be controlled by purchasing food stuffs from an approved supplier, protecting the food from contamination, maintain safe cleaning procedures or applying standardize strategies to prevent cross contamination of food. (University, 2014) Biochemical hazards These hazards are born in the food itself and cause the most food borne illness. They can occur by various sources. These microorganisms are commonly called as germs and are only be seen under a microscope. Basically not all the microorganisms are harmful but microorganisms like pathogens are harmful in food when they reach to a high level. Some of them are: Viruses like influenza or hepatitis A. Bacteria like salmonella, bacillus cereus, and staphylococcus aureus. Moulds Protozoa like Guardia Yeast The term food poisoning is caused by these pathogens that are growing in food results in illness. These microorganisms multiply to an infectious level which tends to make a person ill when food is kept in moist or warm conditions. Due to continuous growth of these microorganisms to dangerous intensities, mostly bacteria, food poisoning tend to arise.to avoid these food borne illness, food handlers must know the conditions of food poisoning bacteria and their characteristics. (University, 2014) Physical Hazards A physical hazard is any foreign object accidently gets into the food and causes injury or illness to the person eating food. Physical hazards includes foreign objects like bone or bone chips, pieces of product packaging, insects, wood, metal, stones, glass, personal items etc. Contaminants from sources includes raw materials, improper maintenance of equipment and facilities, improper production procedures and poor employee practices. A physical hazard can enter a food product at any stage of production. It contains sharp and hard objects that can cause a potential threat to a person who is eating. Physical hazard can cause injury to a person such as it can cuts to the mouth or gullet, can damage the intestine can also damage to the gums and teeth Some common physical hazards Glass: common sources from glass containers or glass food containers, or found in food processing facility are light bulbs or tubes. Metal: Sources of metal includes metal from equipment such as blades, broken needles, staples, and fragments from utensils. Plastics: packaging material used, gloves worn by food handling people, cleaning equipment, fragments of plastic tools. Stones: crop fields, picked up stones by certain vegetables during harvesting. Worn concrete structures in food processing industries. Wood: sources of wood comes from commonly like wood structures and wooden pallets used in transportation of food or food products. Classification of physical hazards Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CIFA) defines the physical hazards into three classes depending on their possibility and sternness of their reaction: Category I (high likelihood) Category II (moderate likelihood) Category III (low risk) The organization additionally rates the probability of event dependent upon the level of control that a food processor need to kill the risk: Low Risk: Great control measures secured, however minor infractions happen. Medium Hazard: Some control measures created, yet crevices then again inconsistencies happen. High Risk: Practically zero control built. Every food has its own potential threats or hazards and evaluation of these helps in determining the risk category for likely physical hazard, Preventive measures for common physical hazards Inspect basic materials and food components for field contaminants (ex: stones in oats) that were not found during the course of the initial starting process. Follow decent storing practices and assess potential dangers away zones (ex: sources of brittle glass, for example, light bulbs, staples from containers, and so on.) and use defensive acrylic bulbs or light blankets. Develop details and controls for all elements and parts, including crude materials and bundling materials. Details or specifications ought to hold gauges for assessing adequacy of ingredients or packaging materials (ex: reused cardboard utilized for bundling once in a while holds hints of metals that could be identified by metal detectors. A limit for metal identification established to be secured to evade false positive detection of metal in food products). Set up a practicable detection and removal system for physical threats in the facility (ex: metal locators or magnets to identify metal sections in the formation line, channels or screens to evacuate remote items. The worn out equipment must be properly or regularly maintained to avoid physical hazards. Employee training must happen time to time on shipping, storing, handling and receiving equipment to prevent physical hazards from being into the food. Sanitize and clean tools and utensils or equipment after each use. Sanitize blades of can openers after use to make sure that metal shavings do not hoard. Use only viable ice scoops when getting ice from an ice machine. Detection and elimination of physical hazards Metal detectors will help to detect any metal content in food product. They should set up in food production line to reject products in which metal is detected. Proper maintenance should be done to this equipment to ensure they are working in an accurate manner. Magnets can be used along with metal detectors on food assembly lines to get rid of metal from products. X-Ray machines can be used on food to identify threats such as bones, stones, metals and also hard plastics. Food radar method transmit low-power microwaves through food stuffs to recognize outside constituents , for example, metals, plastics, bones, bits and natural materials in food on processing line. Main Materials of Concern as Physical Hazards and CommonSources (University, 2014) Conclusion Food safety hazards are of three types, mainly chemical, biological and physical hazards. In which, Physical hazards are those foreign materials that are not supposed to go into food products, for example: stones, wood, metal, plastic etc. Physical hazards can cause much severe risk as they can damage, cuts and can cause serious harm to one’s health. They can be prevented by means of methods such as proper care in food processing industries in handling food, proper maintenance of equipment and utensils, sanitization of different utensils and machinery or equipment used in food processing. Physical hazards can be detected and eliminated by means of modern detectors such as Metal detectors, X-ray machine, magnets etc. List of references University, C. 2014. HSC Online Implement food safety procedures. [online] Available at: http://hsc.csu.edu.au/hospitality/hosp_240/food_bev/SITXFSA001A/4124/hazards.htm [Accessed: 7 Mar 2014].

imperialism in Ecuador :: essays research papers

ECUADOR Before becoming Ecuador in 1830 it was known as the Vice royalty of Granada. Western imperialism and exploration led Spain to inhabit this Gold mine. Thesis: Slide 1 The year 1492 brought about many changes in the Old World that forever altered the way we understand and perceive the New World. Imperialism and Colonialism soared to new heights and brought two completely different worlds into a crash course forever entwining cultures, laws, religion, and customs in North and South America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Slide 2 The year 1492 is important in many ways. After centuries of fighting the Muslims, Jews, and Moors were finally expelled out of Granada, the last strong hold of other religions in Spain. Christianity once again reigned in Spain. This led monarchy to fortify their homeland and start looking for new land to monopolize and colonize on in Asia. This is why they called the Western part of South America New Granada.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Slide 2- the man the Spanish monarchy chose was Christopher Columbus. Columbus is known for stumbling into America while looking for Asia. Slide 2- the men who deserve the credit should be the man who conquered the Americas and that is Hernando Cortes and Francisco Pizarro. Slide 2 transition into slide 3- Once Cortes and his small army defeated Montezuma’s powerful Mexican Aztec warriors, which outnumbered the Spaniards 10-1. The riches in form of Gold started to flood into Spain. Slide 3- once Queen Isabel died in 1504 and Ferdinand died in1516 there was a power struggle between the families. Charles V and queen Isabel of Portugal took over and immediately had to make political alliances as soon as possible. What better way then conquering new land and people? Spanish Thrown to send Francisco Pizarro on a new Expedition down south to find the other Great Empire that was rumored to exist in the south Slide 3- the motivational factors were over Gold but to make it sound a little better to the church and to the public, the Monarchy said it was to spread Christianity in the new world. Slide 3- on the new expedition Pizarro brought with him a man by the name of Diego de Almargo in 1532 and used Ecuador as the staging point for new invasion of Inca Empire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Slide 4- now the next obstacle was finding the Empire and learning as much as possible about them to defeat them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Slide 4- The Spaniards learned that the Incas ruled the area since 1200 A.

Bus 640 Chapters 8 and 9 Applied Problems

Chapters 8 and 9 Applied Problems Calvin Poarch BUS 640 – Managerial Economics Instructor Steve McQueen October 17, 2011 Chapters 8 and 9 Applied Problems Chapter 8 2. At a management luncheon, two managers were overheard arguing about the following statement: â€Å"A manager should never hire another worker if the new person causes diminishing returns. † Is this statement correct? If so, why? If not, explain why not. Diminishing return is the stage of production that reflects as the number of new employees increases, the marginal product of an additional employee will eventually be less than the marginal product of the previous employee, and therefore the increase in input should be stopped (Thomas and Maurice, 2011). However, even in this stage, the employer can still hire a new person if the value of marginal product is above the wage rate. If the wage rate declines, the company should hire more people. Additionally, if the value of marginal product increases due to an increase in product price, then the company can still hire new people. That is the reason the demand for inputs is downward sloping as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 – Marginal Product (Google Images, 2011) When the point of diminishing returns is reached, that means your marginal cost goes up. Marginal cost goes up because capacity goes down. However, more goods can be produced at the higher marginal cost, which means your revenue will increase at the cost of profitability. Therefore, you would not stop hiring until your net revenue peaks, and begins to decrease. This is reflected in Figure 2. One solution to the diminishing return problem is to invest in the plant and equipment, thereby increasing capacity. Figure 2 – Marginal Product of Labor and Diminishing Returns (Google Images, 2011) Chapter 9 2. The Largo Publishing House uses 400 printers and 200 printing presses to produce books. A printer’s wage rate is $20, and the price of a printing press is $5,000. The last printer added 20 books to total output, while the last press added 1,000 books to total output. Is the publishing house making the optimal input choice? Why or why not? If not, how should the manager of Largo Publishing House adjust input usage? Printers are $20 each and add 20 books per hour. Therefore, the return on printers is $1 per book. Presses are $5000 and add 1000 books. The press return is $5 per book. In this case, it would appear that it would be more feasible to add more printers and avoid the expensive press cost. This would be the best solution in the short run. The company would have to pay the printer $20 for every hour of work. The press has to be purchased only once, therefore in the long run it is better to purchase the press. The reason is that the press return is $5000 for 1000 books for every hour. After the first five hours, the press is paid off and every book made after that is profit for the life of the machine. The last printer adds 20 books to the total output. Therefore, the marginal productivity of the last printer is 20 books. The marginal productivity of the last printing press is 1000 books. The optimal choice of input is determined by: marginal productivity of printer=marginal productivity of press wage rate of printercost of press 20? 1000 205000 1? 0. 2 Therefore, optimally, it is best to add a printer versus a press. 4. The MorTex Company assembles garments entirely by hand even though a textile machine exists that can assemble garments faster than a human can. Workers cost $50 per day, and each additional laborer can produce 200 more units per day (i. e. marginal product is constant and equal to 200). Installation of the first textile machine on the assembly line will increase output by 1,800 units daily. Currently the firm assembles 5,400 units per day. a. The financial analysis department at MorTex estimates that the price of a textile machine is $600 per day. Can management reduce the cost of assembling 5,400 units per day by p urchasing a textile machine and using less labor? Why or why not? Management could not reduce the cost of producing 5,400 units per day by buying a textile machine and employing less labor. This is because the laborers are more efficient than the machine. The laborers currently produce 5,400 units with each worker producing 200 units. Without a textile machine, this equates to 5,400 units ? 200 units per worker. This means that the company must have 27 workers to produce the required output. Therefore, 27 workers ? $50 each is a total cost of $1,350. Therefore, to compute each unit cost, divide the total cost ($1350) by the total output (5400). This yields $0. 25 marginal cost to produce each unit. By contrast, the machine costs $600 per day and can produce 1,800 units per day. Therefore, the unit cost for the machine would be the machine cost ($600) ? he total output (1800). This means the marginal cost of each unit $0. 33. It would not be a wise decision to replace the workers with textile machines. b. The Textile Workers of America is planning to strike for higher wages. Management predicts that if the strike is successful, the cost of labor will increase to $100 per day. If the strike is successful, how would this affect the decis ion in part to purchase a textile machine? Explain. If labor is $100 per day per worker, the total cost of producing 5,400 units with labor is 27 workers x $100 each = $2,700. Marginal cost is $2,700 ? ,400 units = $0. 50. Therefore, if the wages increase to $100 per employee per day, then the marginal cost of $0. 50 per unit is more than $0. 33 per unit with the machine. In this case, management should consider replacing the laborers with the textile machine. The only other consideration then would be the labor cost required to run the machine(s). References: Google Images (2011) Retrieved fromhttp://www. google. com/search? q=marginal+product+of+labor+graph Thomas, C. & Maurice, S. (2011). Managerial economics: Foundations of business analysis andstrategy (10th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill

The eNotes Blog 10 Ways to Set Yourself Up for a Successful SchoolYear

10 Ways to Set Yourself Up for a Successful SchoolYear As summer comes to a close, it can be tempting to stave off all thoughts of the school year until the very first day. However, taking the last few weeks before the school year to mentally prepare can help set you up for success. Here are some low-key ways you can start to think about school while still enjoying the last bit of summer. 1. Gather books and materials Take some time to go through last year’s materials to see what you can reuse, like folders or binders that are still in good shape. Replenish supplies that you’ve used up- especially items like pencils and pens. Most schools will loan you textbooks, but check to see if there are any books you’re required to purchase (and don’t forget about those snazzy book covers!). 2. Secure a planner A planner is one of the top ways students can keep themselves organized. Find a planner that works for you, such as a tear-off desk calendar or the kind you can carry with you on a daily basis. You might also consider using the calendar on your smartphone. Don’t be afraid to combine different organizational strategies, like sticky notes, along with your physical planner and/or digital calendar. 3. Identify a morning routine you can follow Many of us have trouble waking up in the morning and benefit greatly from a structured morning routine. Before the first week of school, decide what you need to get done in the morning and what could be done the night before, like packing your backpack, deciding what to wear that day, and preparing your lunch. Plan backwards so you can give yourself enough time in the morning to eat a healthy breakfast and mentally prep for the day. 4. Ensure summer homework is completed If you had summer homework, check to see that you’ve completed everything. Some summer assignments require you to just read, while others may ask you to write essays or finish worksheet packets. You might have a class that asks you to draw on summer reading to write an in-class essay. Confirm that you have understood all of this correctly so you’re not unpleasantly surprised the first week back! 5. Plan your daily/weekly schedule In addition to your morning routine, you’ll want to consider what your days and weeks look like at large. On the days when you have one or more extracurricular activities, you’ll need to chunk out some additional time for homework. Also, consider whether you’d like to start homework right away after school or take a break before getting down to the grind- just be realistic with whichever approach you choose. 6. Become familiar with school and community resources   You might already have access to a computer and the Internet at home, but what about other resources offered at school? Your school computer lab or library is likely to have software or equipment that can further help with projects or research. Your local library is also a great place to seek out resources, print and electronic. Ask the librarian to point out popular books or sources that you may have missed. 7. Set long-term goals After you’ve ironed out the nitty-gritties of your daily and weekly schedules, take some time to set long-term goals for the school year. Consider objectives like reaching a certain GPA or obtaining a leadership role in a club or organization. If you need to take a standardized test this year, like the SAT or ACT, identify when you’ll be able to take the test and create a study plan accordingly to pace yourself well.   8. Prepare to meet with a counselor, coach, or mentor The listening ear and experience of adults in our lives can be a great gift, especially when you’re figuring out the direction of your life in high school. Consider setting up a meeting with your school counselor at the beginning of the year, or if you have a coach or other mentor, see if you can set up some time with one of them. These people can give you great insight on classes to take, provide contacts for jobs or internships, and help push you in the direction of your desired field of study.   9. Research ways to get involved Find ways to get involved, both at school and in your community. You might look up on your school website what kinds of clubs, organizations, or sports to participate in at school, or email the administrative staff to see if they have any information to offer you. There’s often a community board at the local library where you learn more about what’s happening around town. These sorts of experiences help make you a well-rounded student for college applications and other important opportunities down the road. 10. Commit to an extracurricular activity or hobby After learning about the range of activities you could join, commit to one or more. Making a commitment, if only in your mind, can help build your stamina, and often, your enjoyment of the activity. The end of summer is an exciting time when you feel rested from the break and look forward to a new school year ahead of you. Try some of these strategies with your friends, which will help you pool ideas- not to mention, it can be more fun! With a little confidence and preparation, you can get a fresh start this school year. Good luck! Lisa Low is a contributing writer for Varsity Tutors, a live learning platform that connects students with personalized instruction to accelerate academic achievement.

Individual, community and macro points of view on migration Essays

Individual, community and macro points of view on migration Essays Individual, community and macro points of view on migration Essay Individual, community and macro points of view on migration Essay Migration does not always coupled with growth unless it was given proper measures and economic restructuring (Appleyard: 1992; Hammar et al. : 1997;Ghosh: 1998). The major reason for migration is considered to be for economic purposes. History showed evidences that the immigrants and their descendants play an important role in the economic growth of the host countries. Developed countries which welcome immigrants become richer and richer. In addition to the openness of the immigrants to all types of work, they can also work under cheap labor that the natives will reject.This allows the old businesses such as textiles and garments to still exist adding to the income of the host country. Migration of skilled workers will further strengthen the skills and talents pool of the country. These enhance their productivity and economical gains. Simultaneous with the gain of brain and skills of the host country is the loss of the brain and skills of the country of origin which are oftentimes the poor countries or the developing countries. This may bring brain drain or loss of the trained, educated and skilled individuals which will inhibit the development of the native country or country of origin.Dependence to foreign countries will be one of the consequences of this which will post negative effect on productivity and economy of the native country. Some researchers, however, regarded immigration to contribute to economic growth of the native country through the remittances that the immigrants send to their family. These remittances are the major source of foreign exchange in developing countries which alleviate the poverty line. According to the International Migration Data, global remittances to developing countries worldwide are estimated at $204 billion per year.(International migration data) The countries who registered the highest remittances are Mexico, India, Philippines, Egypt and Morocco. ( International migration data) This enormous value made the home countries considered their emigrants to have the major role in improving its economy. It contributed to the fluidity of cash flow and development of business sectors. Realization of the major participation of emigrants’ remittances made the home government sets priority regarding the welfare of these workers.Researches showed that these remittances tend to be invested to the home country for housing, consumption, land, loan payment and savings and to business which the home government targets. (Addy, p. 16) Their families are well supported in establishing their own business in the country and given other privileges. The increasing value of remittances and the business established are expected to balance the effect of brain drain, the source country is experiencing. At the personal level, the immigrant faces a quandary on culture and environment.Furthermore, in the foreign land, he is also vulnerable to racial discrimination, exploitation and deportation. He is forced to embrace whatever is offered to him for a common good. Coping with these adaptations to host country’s norms and practices simultaneous with physically adapting to climate and health conditions requires a great level of energy and determination. Absence of the family members also adds to the burden the immigrant is experiencing. New technologies of communication help in this endeavor which makes it easier to gain emotional stability.Both positive and negative effects do not limit to the individual alone. Whatever happens to the immigrant in the host country will definitely affect his family in the home country. Studies showed that the family is more affected when the migrant worker is a woman for basically she is the homemaker and takes care of the children. Nowadays, there is an increasing number of migrant women accounting for 48 per cent international migrants. Some effects radiates from the family to the community. The flow of income, for example can be manifested in the economics within the area.This will be radiated further to the home country reducing the poverty. They also contribute to development through investments, business or entrepreneurial activities and the return of newly developed skills and knowledge. The community of the host country, on the other hand, may initially be skeptical of accepting the immigrant. On their point of view, the immigrants can change and influence their economy and other values. A community which does not allow immigrants may be giving up the values, education, perhaps specialization and other benefits brought by the immigrants.

Disneyland Hongkong Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Disneyland Hongkong - Case Study Example Nonetheless, with the quick expansion of the amount of theme parks, competition of theme parks is increasing as well. Keeping in view the growing amount of parks and the expansion of their activities, the continued existence of theme park has turn out to be a serious issue. Within Europe, the theme park industry goes on deteriorating because of a greying population, visitors that require better class and visitors that are more considerate as well as perceptive concerning how the accessible resources of spare time and disposable income are utilized. The 2008 financial disaster forced theme parks within Western Europe to arrive at its saturation point and the parks have to make provision for visitors who are becoming more and more knowledgeable as well as challenging. In the intensive situation, the majority of theme parks are making an allowance for extraordinary strategic alterations to recover clientele. China is a nation, which has created a centre of attraction for a huge amount o f foreign investment as well as global business from a large number of countries all around the globe. From being an underprivileged nation during the 1970s, China has industrialized into being on its way to develop into one of the financial super-powers of the world. In accordance with Surhone (2011), on the whole, China’s real GDP has increased with more or less 10 percent per annum form 1978; this is an aggregate raise of roughly 700 percent. The expansion of foreign trade has an annual average of more or less 16 percent during the same time, which make a total of over 2000 percent. Having completed its sixth full year of operations since its grand opening in 2005, Hong Kong Disneyland (HKDL) stays focused on being the leading holiday and leisure destination within Hong Kong. As one of the most admired paid places in Hong Kong, Disneyland is a vital factor in maintaining Hong Kong’s place as among the world’s leading cities for vacation visitors as well as bu siness visitors. HKDL is among the top 15 most liked theme parks around the world, the sixth within Asia and the â€Å"first in the Greater China region based on annual attendance, according to a public report† (Surhone, 2011). HKDL will carry on marketing its top-notch attractions, amusement and interactive experiences together with accommodation, dining and retail functions to develop its business. With the â€Å"Toy Story Land launch in November 2011 and the opening of the other two themed areas through 2013† (Surhone, 2011), HKDL will carry on to revive and increase its offerings with the aim of drawing fresh visitors and produce even better recurring visitation, identifying an growing marketplace as well as aggressive situation. Current Situation Hong Kong Disneyland functions by a joint-venture business of the Hong Kong Government and The Walt Disney Company. â€Å"The park cost $5.7 billion, of which the Government injected $3.25 billion and Disney Company inje cts $2.45 billion† (Choi, 2010). Hong Kong Disneyland is supposed to carry profits to Hong Kong in the future. It is anticipated that HKDL will create a centre of attention for millions of tourists every year, generate thousands of employment opportunities, improve the quality of life, and develop Hong Kong's global image. The HKDL was intended to give Hong Kong a net fiscal gain of more or less 150 billion USD during the coming 40 years. However, unfortunately, troubles have appeared earlier than gains. It was

Non-fiction and Style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Non-fiction and Style - Essay Example In addition, he argues that it is not immoral to refuse to obey unjust laws. Finally, he indicates that the levels of frustration among the black community are reaching such proportions that something must be done now, while peaceful means are still possible, before this frustration reaches its boiling point and explodes into violence before he criticizes the church leaders for failing to recognize this and helping him to channel this energy more positively. He makes these points by arguing for morality and appealing to human ‘goodness’. One of the first points King makes in his letter is that the white people have not heard or perhaps even noticed the desperate no-win situation in which the black people were placed following the Emancipation Proclamation. Now that they were free, they had to support themselves, but the segregation laws that had been enacted in the intervening years effectively prevented black people from escaping the extreme poverty in which they found themselves. By staging nonviolent protests, King realized that he could finally force the nation’s attention on the situation in the South. â€Å"Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue.† If the rest of the nation realized the escalating situation in the South, they would pressure their politicians to take some action on the unconstitutional laws that had been devised and repeal those laws that continued se gregation. This argument is also a plea to the politicians to uphold their moral principles as he reminds them that â€Å"past promises have been broken by the politicians and merchants of Birmingham and now is the time to fulfill the natural right of all people to be treated equal.† Answering the contention by the other ministers that

Family Violence Prevention and Services Act Research Paper

Family Violence Prevention and Services Act - Research Paper Example They formed movements through which they spoke in one voice about the evils that were going on in their lives. Quite a number of acts were proposed, including the â€Å"Domestic Violence Prevention and Services Act† but they did not see the light of day. The Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (FVPSA) was officially enacted in 1984. It was later â€Å"reauthorized and amended† in 2010. The act can be regarded as a life-saving financial measure driven by an objective to offer emotional support to the victims2. The main idea behind such programs is to effectively secure mental stability and safety of the respective victims in addition to preventing incidences of violence in future. The act was focussed on providing the necessary awareness and prevention of domestic violence. It should be noted that this act is the sole source of funding that is meant to support life-saving initiatives through domestic violence programs. These programs include hotlines, counselling , emergency shelters and relevant legal services3. The act has made tremendous steps in relation to curbing sexual and domestic violence. Consequently, increased awareness of the above mentioned crimes and a developed justice system have led to swelling demand for the services. In the United States alone, up to 2 million children and women succumb to domestic violence save for approximately 15 million children who are exposed to physical abuse and torture by their parents/guardians.4 The effects of the current state of the economy are being felt by victim service agencies as they try to handle the ever increasing demand by the American population. It is evident how the existing resources are being stretched to the limit. Situations of job loss and eviction cases of either the victim or the abuser have been factors that have contributed to the increasing demand for the respective services5. FVPSA is important in the sense that it is at the forefront of sustaining or rather maintainin g crisis hotlines, effective safety planning, appropriate preventive education to victims, counselling and emergency asylums.6 This act is necessary to bridge the gap between the limited available resources and the ever increasing demand for these services. Many regard this act as the heart and soul of the country’s response to pertinent issues of domestic violence, thus its importance. The act ensures that community resources are well coordinated and distributed through effective and comprehensive programs. In relation to the impact of this legislation, the funding has been able to assist many victims despite the limited resources. Many lives have been saved through various programs. A typical example of this scenario was in September 2008 where up to 60,800 victims benefited from the respective program. In essence, when a victim is provided with shelter it means that he or she is at a safer place far away from the abuser, thus a life-saving initiative. Another impact of the act is that the demand for these services has significantly increased. The government has, in turn, realised that closer attention should be paid especially in the area of funding so that more people can benefit from the program. The act has created significant awareness about what it can do so that in the event of an incident like an emergency, the victims know where to turn to for

Language Arts with an emphasis on Writing Essay Example for Free

Language Arts with an emphasis on Writing Essay First grade students will use technology to complete a report about a farm animal. A visit to a local farm will provide students with hands on demonstrations of farm animals and how they live. Students will learn in depth facts about one specific animal by conducting research online. Students will improve writing and typing skills by composing their animal report using the computer. Students will gain further practice with the writing process during center time when they will write a letter to their chosen animal. Finally, students will gain presentation skills by presenting their animal findings to the class through oral presentations. These skills will be gained by meeting the following lesson objectives: 1. Students will identify farm animals. 2. Students will identify what their chosen farm animal eats. 3. Students will research and identify the name of the animal’s offspring. 4. Students will research and explain what resource their animal provides to humans. 5. Students will compile their research by using the computer. 6. Students will present their findings orally. Brief Description of the Task: Students will record four important facts about their chosen animal during a visit to a farm. Students will learn about what their animal eats and what its offspring is called. Students will ask the farmer questions in order to learn more about their animal. Students will have their drawing and writing materials with them in order to record what they see while at the farm. These recordings and observations will be taken back to the classroom and used to conduct research and write a report about their animal. After the reports are presented orally, they will be made into a class book for students to read during center time. Steps of the Lesson: 1. Visit the farm. Ask the farmer questions. Draw and write observations. 2. Find a picture of chosen animal on the computer via the Internet. 3. Find important facts about chosen animal and record them. 4. Glue the animal picture to a piece of writing paper. 5. Write down facts researched on the computer including name of animal, what the animal eats and what it provides for humans. Other important facts will be included. 6. Present the report orally to the rest of the class. 7. During center time, read the reports that have been made into a class book. 8. During center time, write a letter to chosen animal telling their animal about what they eat and where they live. A question for the chosen animal will also be included. Instructional Strategies Used: Sometimes summarizing and note taking are considered only â€Å"study skills† but they are two of the most powerful skills students can acquire (Marzano, et al, 2001). Summarizing and note taking give students the opportunity to identify and understand what they are learning (Marzano, et al, 2001). When students take notes through their drawings and observations while at the farm, they will be making identifications of different farm animals and will be gaining an understanding of farm animals. In order to include the most useful information in their animal report, students will analyze the information they are receiving in order to decide what will need to be included in their report. Summary frames will be used while students are at the farm as students develop a series of questions for the farmer that will highlight the critical elements in order to learn specific types of information (Marzano, et al, 2001). In this case, summary frames will allow students to learn about where their animal lives, what it eats and what it provides for humans. Reinforcing effort and providing recognition can push students to make an extra effort when they don’t feel like doing schoolwork or when the work is challenging. It is important for teachers to show students the connection between effort and achievement (Marzano, et al, 2001). The visit to the farm will be a fun activity for students and they will excited about doing something different so they will all most likely complete their note taking well. However, computers can cause frustration, particularly for first graders who are still emerging readers and have a hard time navigating the Internet. Therefore, the Pause, Prompt and Praise strategy will be useful. When students get frustrated or discouraged while using the computer, the teacher can initiate a short pause so the student can collect his or her thoughts. Next, the teacher can give specific suggestions to help the student complete the assigned task. Last, the teacher can praise the student for correcting his or her error as well as completing the task (Marzano, et al, 2001). Nonlinguistic representations will be included in this lesson plan. Students will include drawings of farm animals in their original note taking and research done while at the farm. These drawings will elaborate on the information that students are learning (Marzano, et al, 2001). Therefore, students will need to include pictures of the animal, details about where it lives and pictures of what it eats. Further, graphic organizers are useful for students when organizing information in a coherent way (Marzano, et al, 2001). Providing students with graphical organizers as an option while conducting research will enable visual learners to organize their material in a way that will help them make the most sense of it. Not all students will need to use a graphical organizer but they will be made available to students who would like to use one. Marzano, R. J. , Pickering, D. J. , Pollock, J. E. (2001). Classroom instruction that works: Research-based strategies for increasing student achievement. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Dramatic Irony in Oedipus Rex Essay -- essays research papers

Dramatic Irony in Oedipus Rex In Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, there are several instances of dramatic irony. Not only does this irony give the plot a rounder shape, but it helps the audience understand, or follow along, the plot better.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dramatic irony is sometimes used to intensify a scene or act. By doing this, the plot of the story, or play, is made more interesting. One example is Oedipus taunting Teiresias for his blindness, both physical and stellar. He says, â€Å"You sightless, witless, senseless, mad old man!†, â€Å"You child of endless night! You can not hurt me or any other man who sees the sun.† Oedipus constantly made remarks to Teiresias blindness and his sight, though unknowingly, Oedipus himself was the â€Å"child of endless night†, the â€Å"sightless, witless, ... Dramatic Irony in Oedipus Rex Essay -- essays research papers Dramatic Irony in Oedipus Rex In Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, there are several instances of dramatic irony. Not only does this irony give the plot a rounder shape, but it helps the audience understand, or follow along, the plot better.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dramatic irony is sometimes used to intensify a scene or act. By doing this, the plot of the story, or play, is made more interesting. One example is Oedipus taunting Teiresias for his blindness, both physical and stellar. He says, â€Å"You sightless, witless, senseless, mad old man!†, â€Å"You child of endless night! You can not hurt me or any other man who sees the sun.† Oedipus constantly made remarks to Teiresias blindness and his sight, though unknowingly, Oedipus himself was the â€Å"child of endless night†, the â€Å"sightless, witless, ...

Importance of Seasons in Kawabatas Snow Country Essay examples -- Kaw

Importance of Seasons in Kawabata's Snow Country    In his novel Snow Country, Yasunari Kawabata depicts a relationship between two people in the mountainous region of Japan. Shimamura, a businessman from Tokyo, visits a village in the snow country and develops a relationship with Komako, a geisha in that village. Their relationship is the central focus of the novel, as it changes each time Shimamura leaves for Tokyo and returns. Kawabata uses the changing of the seasons to reflect these changes in relationship. Since the novel is set in the snow country, the seasons have specific characteristics, and these parallel the relationship between the two central characters. Spring is a time of new beginnings in the snow country because of the new sprouts that begin to grow after the winter has covered the ground with snow and killed all the old plants. Shimamura first comes in the spring, and the relationship begins as a friendship because of Shimamura's view of Komako as a new sprout and his feeling that it is his duty to prot ect her. Fall is a time of transition, both for nature and for the relationship. As the trees in the snow country begin to lose their leaves and change into another version of themselves, Shimamura and Komako do also, creating a sense of romance that seems more and more distant as they grow apart. Winter is a time of bitter cold in the snow country, and this is reflected in the coldness brought into Shimamura and Komako's relationship. They argue often during winter, and Shimamura becomes intrigued by Komako's rival Yoko, a maid for the inn at which he stays, and the relationship becomes merely professional. The relationship between Shimamura and Komako undulates constantly with the pass... ...Shimamura's protection. The snow country becomes unbelievably cold in the winter, and darkness surrounds the land as all the plants are covered by snow and the land becomes a barren wasteland. Shimamura and Komako feel this coldness in their relationship, as the distance between them produces feelings of bitterness. Darkness encompasses their relationship as Shimamura's new attraction to Yoko is halted by her death. The relationship between Shimamura and Komako is a tumultuous one, fluctuating from an intimate friendship to merely a professional connection. These changes correlate with the changing of the seasons, and thus Kawabata uses the shifts between seasons in the snow country of Japan as an allegory for the central relationship of the novel.    Works Cited: Kawabata, Yasunari. Snow Country. Berkley Publishing Corporation: New York, NY 1956.